Jerusalem
's
Dome of the Rock isn't a mosque but literally a dome covering a rock.
After conquering Jerusalem in the 7th century, the 9th Islamic Caliph, Abd
al-Malik built the Dome of the Rock on the
Temple Mount, the high flat area of
Jerusalem
where the first and second Temple once had stood.
Dome of the Rock is made of wood but its facade is actually porcelain, which
simply sits on the Dome
of the Rock
's octagonal marble base. The gold-covered dom
e is fairly new, as it was covered with
lead until 1963, and then with gold-colored aluminum until 1993.
Travel Tip
Non-Muslims can't enter the Do
me of the Ro
ck and can only access the Temple Mount
area via the ramp from the Western Wall Plaza. The security check on the
ramp is tight and your bags will be searched for both dangerous and
non-Islamic material. If any are found, you will have to leave it with the
soldiers and make a 1/2 mile loop to pick it up (you can't exit the
Temple Mount area via the same ramp).