All able-bodied Israeli men and women
must serve as soldiers for 3 years and 2 years, respectively, in
the Israeli Defense Force (IDF).
Jewish Israeli soldiers guard Jewish sites like the Wailing Wall, while Arab Catholic and Arab Orthodox Israeli soldiers guard Islamic sites like the Dome of the Rock and Al Aqsa Mosque.
And both Jewish and Arab Israeli soldiers guard the streets of Old Jerusalem. The two on the right, stationed just inside the Damascus Gate, were Jewish. Surprisingly, no soldier guards the Christian sites of Golgotha and Jesus' Tomb.
Security is taken seriously in Israel, especially in
Old Jerusalem, whose streets and alleys are understandably blanketed with CCTV cameras.
An oil barrel-sized chamber with thick steel walls (left) for isolating suspicious objects occupies a central location in the Wailing Wall plaza. And when tensions rise, explosion-absorbing vertical partitions are installed down the middle of the Wailing Wall plaza (below) so that if something were to detonate, half of the plaza will be spared.
Travel Tip
If violence flares up during your visit, try to avoid large groups of
Israeli soldiers, whom the assailants most often target. And be advised that
machine guns are everywhere in Israel. The Israeli soldiers carry them both
on and off duty, and many civilians carry them as well. It is not uncommon
to see men with Uzi submachine guns slung over their shoulders walking with
their wife and children, or a group of teenagers out for an evening with M16 submachine guns slung over theirs.
The ubiquity of guns may be unsettling at first and may take a few days to
get used to.