Al Aqsa Mosque, the other structure on the
Temple
Mount, is the largest mosque in
Jerusalem with a prayer capacity of 5000.
Considered the world's third most important Islamic shrine, Al Aqsa
Mosque (Al Aqsa means "the farthest") was first built in the 8th century, then repeatedly rebuilt after
destruction by earth
quakes. The structure in the picture above is the fifth or the
sixth reconstruction of the original.
After the bustling, narrow alleys of Old Jeru
salem, the vast open expanse of
the Temple Mount, which is totally flat and free of structures except the
mosqu
e and the
Dome of the Rock, was a breath of fresh air. Of course, the
Temple Mount wasn't so empty 2,000 years ago, when
the area was dominated by the second temple of Jeru
sale
m. Today's
open expanse is the work of Titus, the Roman general and eventual Emperor who in 70 AD destroyed
that temple, razed the Temple Mount area and scattered the Jews after they
rebel
led against Rome.
Travel Tip
As in any foreign land, greeting the locals in their language shows
respect for their culture and wins friends, or at least answers to your
questions about directions. To greet a Jew say, "Shalom", which means
"Peace". The greeting for an Arab is a bit longer: "Salaam Wa
Ah-lay-koom", which means "Peace
be with you". The Arab will reply, "Wa Ah-lay-koom salaam", which
means, "Peace be with you too", while the Jew will simply reply,
"Shalom".